Alfred Edersheim describes tradition this way:

 

"(The traditions) were either simply the laws laid down in Scripture; or else derived from, or traced to it by some ingenious and artificial method of exegesis; or added to it by way of amplification or for safety's  sake; or finally, legalized customs. They provided for every possible and impossible case, entered into every detail of private, family, or public life; and with iron logic, unbending rigor, and the most minute analysis pursued and dominated man, turn whither he might, laying on him a yoke that was truly unbearable."

 

Exodus 20:8-10

8    "Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.

9     Six days you shall labor and do all your work,

10   but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your manservant or maidservant, nor your animals, nor the alien within your gates”

 

Interpreting the Sabbath Law

Traditions Traditions Traditions Traditions Traditions Traditions TraditionsTraditions  Traditions TraditionsTraditions Traditions TraditionsTraditions Traditions Traditions Traditions Traditions Traditions Traditions Traditions Traditions Traditions Traditions Traditions Traditions Traditions Traditions Traditions Traditions Traditions Traditions Traditions Traditions Traditions Traditions

 

Mark 7:7

7     “They worship me in vain; their

        teachings are but rules taught by

        men.”

 

Mark 7:8-9

8   “You have let go of the commands

      of God and are holding on to the

      traditions of men."

9    And he said to them: "You have a

      fine way of setting aside the

      commands of God in order to

      observe your own traditions!”

Tradition Above Scripture

The Mishnah states:

“An offense against the sayings of the

  scribes is worse than one against the  

  Scripture“…"The sayings of the elders

  have more weight than those of the

  prophets“… "It is more punishable to  

  act against the words of the scribes

  than against those of Scripture."

 

Mark 7:10-13

10“For Moses said, `Honor your father and  

     your mother,‘ and, `Anyone who curses his

     father or mother must be put to death.’

11 But you say that if a man says to his father or mother: `Whatever help you might otherwise have received from me is Corban' (that is, a gift devoted to God),

12 then you no longer let him do anything for his father or mother.

13 Thus you nullify the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down. And you do many things like that."

 

Matthew 23:1-4

1 “Then Jesus said to the crowds and to his disciples:

2  "The teachers of the law and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat.

3   So you must obey them and do everything they tell you. But do not do what they do, for they do not practice what they preach.

4   They tie up heavy loads and put them on men's shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to lift a finger to move them.”

 

Jesus and the Interpretation of Scripture

Jesus’ condemnation of The Pharisees is not a prohibition against interpreting the scriptures or applying the principles of scripture….

Matthew 4:5-7

5    Then the devil took him to the holy city and had him stand on the highest point of the temple.

6  "If you are the Son of God," he said, "throw yourself down. For it is written:

  " `He will command his angels concerning you, and they will lift you up in their hands, so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.' "

 7  Jesus answered him, "It is also written: `Do not put the Lord your God to the test.' "

Jesus and the Interpretation of Scripture

Jesus’ condemnation of The Pharisees is a prohibition against equating the authority of our interpretation with the authority of the Scriptures.

1 Peter 4:11

11  If anyone speaks, he should do it 

       as one speaking the very

       words of God. If anyone serves,

        he should do it with the strength

        God provides, so that in all things

        God may be praised through Jesus

        Christ. To him be the glory and the

        power for ever and ever. Amen.